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I think file permissions in general are not difficult, but you'd be surprised how much confusion I've seen on this. Then again, you probably haven't seen a file or directory with hundreds or thousands of (often overlapping) permissions on it before. No matter how good you are with the concepts, you basically need a ven diagram to figure it out.Meh, NTFS ACLs are not really that difficult. They are quite logical and powerful. I've never had any problem with the ACLs myself...
IDS - Using ACLs...I'd be interested to know more about these advanced ACLs for Linux though. How can I implement them into my distro?
Like I said, I haven't had any problems with permissions on any OS so far. But as a consultant and later as an engineer, I saw it almost daily. That tells me that either the built-in tools are inadequate, or that Microsoft's own training doesn't sufficiently prepare MS IT "Pros" for the industry. I am willing to state that both are true, since extensive file permissions in MS's limited GUI is a nightmare when you get into huge permission trees. In some situations you honestly need 3rd-party tools for extremely complex permission matrices to come out as expected.Don't get me wrong, there is no doubt that some people get confused by NTFS permission. But if you apply permissions logically and don't explicitly use the "deny" attribute then it becomes much easier.
Probably because you've just come out the other side with a shiny new MS cert. I felt the same way as you when I first started in the industry. MCSE and additionally specific ISA, domain topology, NT5 server, and Exchange certifications. Looking back, I can see that there was a whole lot of marketing in that, and I fell for a good deal of it at the time, before I knew better. I don't work on MS servers at all anymore by choice.I feel as if I am the Windows defendant in this thread, and while that may be true, we all know that I actually use and prefer Linux! However I honestly believe that Windows (except Vista) is an good OS.
Funny you mention 2003 server. I can literally tell the difference between 2000 server and 2003 just by the speed of a remote global user or group query. 2003 is something like 2-10x slower than 2000 on the initial query, then speeds up to only ~50% slower on each subsequent query. I have no idea what it's doing on the backend, but across ~3,000 unique customer networks I worked on in the last 2 years, it's been very consistent. MS added a lot of new features in 2003, but they took the typical MS bloatware approach without a doubt. In our own labs, we also found that NT5 (aka 2000) generally had a better uptime and lower hardware requirements for decent performance than NT5.2 (aka 2003 server). One step forward, two steps back.Ok, Windows Server 2003 is excellent in my opinion. Everything is so easy to set up. DHCP, DNS, RRAS, Active Directory, Security, it's brilliant. Windows Server 2003 is the best thing Microsoft have ever done. Sure Pre-2000 was horrible, but that was almost 8 years ago! I am sure we can get over that!
So if you are a great user, XP is a great OS? Well, I ran XP even as much as a year before it went gold. I confess I was surprised by how many bugs they fixed at the last possible moment, but there were still many outstanding problems. The biggest problems with XP however go back to fundamental OS design. Let me give you a practical example. I'm going to run a little long on this one, but please bare with me.XP is a great OS too, but it can only be as great as the user..... :P
Group A:
These friends are good people, but what you'd call "bad users". They surf porn all day, and never think twice about what sites they're visiting. There are multiple users on the PC almost constantly, they never reboot, click on random dialog boxes without reading or understanding them, and they use P2P software like crazy. They don't use anti-virus software, never scan for spyware, and have no idea what processes are running on their computer at any given time. They don't have a hardware firewall, or a 3rd-party software one either. They share files between eachother in a common central area on their HDD, never defragment their filesystem, never make backups, never manually update the OS, and rarely so much as dust their chassis out.
Vista runs very nice here, but that's only because my PC has high-end hardware (game PC) to run the OS. I was surprised that a PC with a P4 and 1 GB of RAM couldn't run Vista correctly. So I'm wondering if Windows Server 2008 (vista based) is going to kill servers instead of letting them operate like they should.Only 6GB's of RAM? surely thats below the minimum system specification for vista? :P
Only 6GB's of RAM? surely thats below the minimum system specification for vista? :P
I like Vista too. Thanks to Vista, all the hardware that's made nowadays is super overpowered for Linux! Any CPU you buy, for any price, will run like a rocket on a non-bloated, open-source operating system. And hell, I was able to buy 8gb of DDR-2 for under $200/USD! So Vista is great. Maybe I don't run it on any of my systems, or recommend it to people I care about. But it's been great for making cheap hardware available.
*Ding ding ding!* "We have a winner! Loraine, tell him what he's won!"Almost seems likes some unspoken deal between hardware manufacturers and Micro$oft to keep people renewing there computers! but its probably just the result of M$ spending as little time as possible (time is money) on there software and relying on faster hardware to make there OS seem faster than the last one.
I've never understand why MS always said that the new version of their OS is faster than the older one. They should define "faster". Is for example XP faster than 2000 when both installed on a machine with the same specs, or is XP faster than 2000 when you upgrade to XP on a P2 machine with 64 MB of RAM?and relying on faster hardware to make there OS seem faster than the last one.
*Ding ding ding!* "We have a winner! Loraine, tell him what he's won!"
That is due to the fact that the right third party tools have not been installed, and/or used correctly.Windows (except Vista) is fast after a fresh install, and then slows down after a few weeks.
I see what you're saying, but I disagree. Most users cannot walk on eggshells around Windows as well as you and I. And even if you do manage to avoid filesystem corruption, non-contiguous data in OS space (can't be defragged from within the OS), registry fragmentation and/or corruption, spyware, unwanted bloatware, viruses, trojans, rootkits, hijackers, bulk mailers... *gasping breath* ...registry and/or filesystem cruft from uninstalled programs, unwanted TSRs, necessary DLL redundancy, conflicting DLLs, driver revision overlap, intentional slowdowns, and even 'wanted' bloatware (like AIM, Yahoo Messenger, MS Messenger/Live, iTunes, Quicktime, any Norton/Symantec product, WMP>v5, Roxio, Nero>v6, MS Office>2000, Steam, etc) there's still one thing you can't avoid: the swap file. Windows loves to swap, and it will hit that paging file constantly no matter how much free RAM you have available. After a while, this wears out your HDD and will physically slow down your computer. You can disable the page file, but there a lot of known complications to go along with it. Additionally, unless you like gaping security holes, MS's service packs tend to degrade performance as well.That is due to the fact that the right third party tools have not been installed, and/or used correctly.
Honestly it took only a few minutes to post, since these were things I saw every day. Not necessarily on my own machines (though some of the above are common problems to all Windows users), but definitely on a myriad of machines I had encountered professionally.It is hard to respond to everything that you have posted, as it would take up literally hours to work though everything that you have presented.
I don't know if you're suggesting that I'm trying to "put you in a box" allegorically, but just so you know, I'm not. My comments are solely about Windows, as it's a platform I have a lot of experience with. After working with MS products since the age of 6, I've come to the point where I feel Windows is a sinking ship that must be constantly bailed out to stay afloat. This is especially true for users who really push their PCs hard, as I always have. Users who only surf, get mail and use a few programs will not notice these things as radically. Still, it doesn't mean they're not happening, just not happening as quickly.I am not here to argue with any one, or to prove anything. I am simply sharing my experiance, as one who thinks outside of any box, that anyone might like to place someone in.
To me, the whole culture around Windows is one of walking on eggshells. The things you are avoiding you are doing so consciously, right? Whether you agree is a different matter, but the fact that you recognize these problems as being potential at all says something. I remember at one point in time, during a new install process for Windows, I had to install my drivers in a certain order, or when all was said and done the OS would never be quite stable. It's a fragile OS. This is one reason so many IT/IS folks love it so much, whether or not they'll admit it: job security.Most of the things you have alluded to as walking on egg shells, are things that I avoid. (Not out of fear..but after having tried most of them)...due to a lack of interest.
Do you mean in terms of operating systems? For me, any OS is a better option than Windows, even Mac OS X (though I'm not an Apple fan). It shares some of the same disadvantages of Windows, such as gradual slowdowns over time (though not as drastic), some bloatware, and the propensity to catch viruses (though it doesn't have any to speak of -- yet). Despite all this, it's still noticeably faster and more reliable than Windows.I guess if I were to see something better presented (that I haven't already tried) I would be willing to look at it.